Survival Regression with the New Weibull–Pareto Distribution under Right Censoring

Jun Li1, Kim Zang1
1The school of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
DOI: https://doi.org/10.71448/bcds2562-3
Published: 30/06/2025
Cite this article as: Jun Li, Kim Zang. Survival Regression with the New Weibull–Pareto Distribution under Right Censoring. Bulletin of Computer and Data Sciences, Volume 6 Issue 2. Page: 39-50.

Abstract

The new Weibull–Pareto distribution (NWPD) has recently been proposed as a flexible lifetime model with attractive reliability properties and tractable inference for complete data. Existing work, however, focuses exclusively on univariate settings without covariates and assumes fully observed lifetimes. In many practical applications, survival times are subject to right censoring and depend on individual-level covariates such as age, treatment group, or operating conditions. In this paper we develop a regression framework for right-censored survival data with a new Weibull–Pareto baseline. We embed the NWPD in a parametric regression model by allowing the scale parameter to depend on covariates through a log-linear link. The resulting model enjoys both accelerated failure time (AFT) and proportional hazards (PH) interpretations, while preserving the analytical tractability of the NWPD. We derive the likelihood and score functions for right-censored data, propose maximum likelihood estimation based on numerical optimization, and outline asymptotic inference via the observed information matrix. A Monte Carlo study design is presented to assess finite-sample performance of the estimators under varying sample sizes and censoring levels. We also describe a template for real-data applications, including model diagnostics and comparison with standard Weibull and log-logistic regression models. The proposed framework extends the scope of the NWPD from a purely distributional model to a fully fledged survival regression tool for applied reliability and biomedical studies.

Keywords: new Weibull–Pareto distribution, survival regression, right-censored data, accelerated failure time model, proportional hazards model

Abstract

The new Weibull–Pareto distribution (NWPD) has recently been proposed as a flexible lifetime model with attractive reliability properties and tractable inference for complete data. Existing work, however, focuses exclusively on univariate settings without covariates and assumes fully observed lifetimes. In many practical applications, survival times are subject to right censoring and depend on individual-level covariates such as age, treatment group, or operating conditions. In this paper we develop a regression framework for right-censored survival data with a new Weibull–Pareto baseline. We embed the NWPD in a parametric regression model by allowing the scale parameter to depend on covariates through a log-linear link. The resulting model enjoys both accelerated failure time (AFT) and proportional hazards (PH) interpretations, while preserving the analytical tractability of the NWPD. We derive the likelihood and score functions for right-censored data, propose maximum likelihood estimation based on numerical optimization, and outline asymptotic inference via the observed information matrix. A Monte Carlo study design is presented to assess finite-sample performance of the estimators under varying sample sizes and censoring levels. We also describe a template for real-data applications, including model diagnostics and comparison with standard Weibull and log-logistic regression models. The proposed framework extends the scope of the NWPD from a purely distributional model to a fully fledged survival regression tool for applied reliability and biomedical studies.

Keywords: new Weibull–Pareto distribution, survival regression, right-censored data, accelerated failure time model, proportional hazards model
Jun Li
The school of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
Kim Zang
The school of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China

DOI

Cite this article as:

Jun Li, Kim Zang. Survival Regression with the New Weibull–Pareto Distribution under Right Censoring. Bulletin of Computer and Data Sciences, Volume 6 Issue 2. Page: 39-50.

Publication history

Copyright © 2025 Jun Li, Kim Zang. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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